Things to Do

in Thailand

Songkran Festival

When: Songkran Festival takes place in April.

Overview

Songkran is Thailand’s most famous festival. An important event on the Buddhist calendar, this water festival marks the beginning of the traditional Thai New Year. 

The Songkran Festival is a national holiday in Thailand. It marks the beginning of the Thai New Year. The word Songkran is derived from the Sanskrit work samkranti, which means astrological passage. It is a traditional Buddhist festival, and it is usually celebrated between 13 and 16 April unless the dates are modified by an official government announcement.

Songkran 2019-2020

Year Date Day Holiday
2019 13 Apr to 16 Apr Sat to Tue Songkran Festival
2020 13 Apr to 16 Apr Mon to Thu Songkran Festival
> > How do the people of Thailand celebrate Songkran?

Water is an important element of Songkran, especially in more recent times when the throwing of water has become a huge part of the annual celebrations. If you’re visiting Thailand during this period don’t be surprised if you get splashed. Crowds of people roam around throwing buckets of water, using water pistols and just generally soaking anyone in the vicinity. Appreciation of family is another important aspect of the festival, with many Thai people making their way to their hometowns to spend time with older relatives. Buddhists also visit temples throughout Songkran where water is poured on Buddha images and on the hands of Buddhist monks as a mark of respect.

> > What happens on the first day of the festival?

Known as Songkran Day, the first day of the festival is an exuberant celebration with processions of Buddha images taking place throughout the country. The Thai people also prepare themselves for the beginning of the New Year by cleaning their houses. More importantly, April 13th is when the water throwing really gets going.

> > What is Wan Nao?

Wan Nao is the celebration of the old Thai New Year’s Eve and takes place on April 14th when the sun travels between Pisces and Aires. You can observe one of Songkran’s more formal rituals on Wan Nao as it’s on this day that many Buddhists go to their temples to build sand chedis (a sand castle built to resemble a Buddhist temple).

> > When is Thai New Year’s Day?

Celebrated on April 15th, Thai New Year’s Day is the final day of Songkran celebrations in many parts of the country. Offerings are left at temples on this day to ring in the New Year, with plenty of other events also taking place.

> > How do people celebrate in Bangkok?

The Thai capital celebrates with the Bangkok Songkran Splendours Festival which is taking place this year from April 13th to 15th. The official opening ceremony is held at Wat Pho, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand and home to a spectacular, giant gold-plated reclining Buddha. Many other celebrations are held on and around the Khao San Road, which is one of the most popular areas in the world amongst backpackers. Events during the festival include water throwing, the ritual bathing of Buddha images, processions and performances. A tempting array of traditional foods can also be enjoyed throughout the celebrations.

> > Is Songkran celebrated in Chiang Mai?

Chiang Mai is home to one of the country’s biggest Songkran celebrations in the world, the Chiang Mai Songkran Festival. The festival kicks off slightly earlier on the 12th April, with an eye-catching procession around the city. Street food, cultural celebrations and traditional performances are also an important part of Songkran in this part of northern Thailand. Of course, there’s also the customary water throwing.

> > What happens on Phuket during Songkran?

Plenty! Thailand’s largest island is buzzing with activity during Songkran, especially in the Patong Beach area. Expect gridlocked streets filled with pickup trucks carrying young people throwing water at locals and tourists alike. Along Bangla Road, which is where you’ll find the liveliest nightspots in Patong, Songkran celebrations continue well into the wee hours of the morning. Saphan Hin Park is the main focus of the festivities in Phuket Town. Live music and traditional performances make up part of these hugely enjoyable celebrations.

> > Is the festival just for locals or can anyone get involved?

Without a doubt, Songkran is a hugely important festival to the Thai people but it’s also very popular with visitors and many tourists specifically arrange their holidays around this unique event. Anyone and everyone can and will get involved in the celebrations. If you’re out and about during Songkran, you’re almost guaranteed to end up soaked but you’ll have lots of fun in the process!

So, if you’re planning a trip to Songkran in Thailand, hopefully this feature will have given you some insight into what makes this such an important event for the Thai people and also what you can expect from Songkran celebrations throughout the country.

Tips for Enjoying Songkran

  • It’s all just fun, so don’t get angry.
  • You’re going to get soaked. Just accept it.
  • If you want to stay dry, stay inside.
  • You might get daubed in a grey-white paste made of scented powder and water. It’s harmless, but stings if it gets in your eyes.
  • Say: “sawadee bee mai”. It means: “Happy New Year!”
  • Sunglasses will protect your eyes from water and the mysterious paste.
  • Use a waterproof pouch (cheap and widely available) to protect valuables.
  • Don’t wear white – it goes see-through when wet!
  • Monks are highly respected in Thailand, so never throw water at them.
  • People riding a motorbike could have an accident if suddenly soaked.
  • People riding tuk tuks or songthaews are sitting ducks – lock and load!
  • Avoid driving motorbikes during Songkran. Use four-wheeled public transport or walk.
  • Secure your valuables in your room and be mindful of any you do take with you.
  • Avoid swallowing the water being sprayed at you – you don’t know where it came from!
  • Wet tiled floors will be slippery, so be careful of your footing.

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